{ "pack_id": "mywika-japanese-core", "subject": "language", "language": "japanese", "language_label": "Japanese", "flag": "🇯🇵", "regions": ["East Asia"], "wordSeparator": "", "version": "1.1", "updated": "2026-10-09", "author": "Paul Spies", "verified_by": null, "categories": [ { "id": "greetings-farewells", "label": "Greetings & Farewells", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Hello", "native": "こんにちは", "transliteration": "Konnichiwa", "pronunciation": "kohn-nee-chee-WAH", "pos": "greeting", "order": "first", "concept": "hello" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Good morning", "native": "おはようございます", "transliteration": "Ohayou gozaimasu", "pronunciation": "oh-hah-YOH goh-zah-ee-MAHSS", "words": [ { "text": "おはようございます", "gloss": "good morning (polite)", "pos": "greeting", "note": "おはよう on its own is the casual form; ございます makes it polite", "morphs": [ { "form": "おはよう", "type": "root", "gloss": "good morning" }, { "form": "=ございます", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite ending", "fn": "makes the greeting formal" } ] } ], "related": [ "おはよう", "ございます" ], "concept": "good_morning" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Good evening", "native": "こんばんは", "transliteration": "Konbanwa", "pronunciation": "kohn-bahn-WAH", "pos": "greeting", "order": "first", "concept": "good_evening" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Good night", "native": "おやすみなさい", "transliteration": "Oyasuminasai", "pronunciation": "oh-yah-soo-mee-nah-SAI", "words": [ { "text": "おやすみなさい", "gloss": "good night (polite)", "pos": "greeting", "note": "おやすみ alone is what you say to family", "morphs": [ { "form": "おやすみ", "type": "root", "gloss": "rest / good night" }, { "form": "=なさい", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite ending", "fn": "softens it into a polite send-off" } ] } ], "related": [ "おやすみ" ], "concept": "good_night" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Goodbye", "native": "さようなら", "transliteration": "Sayounara", "pronunciation": "sah-yoh-oo-NAH-rah", "pos": "greeting", "order": "first", "concept": "goodbye" }, { "type": "word", "english": "See you later", "native": "またね", "transliteration": "Mata ne", "pronunciation": "MAH-tah neh", "words": [ { "text": "また", "gloss": "again", "pos": "adverb" }, { "text": "ね", "gloss": "right? / softener", "pos": "particle" } ], "concept": "see_you_later" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Thank you", "native": "ありがとうございます", "transliteration": "Arigatou gozaimasu", "pronunciation": "ah-ree-gah-TOH goh-zah-ee-MAHSS", "words": [ { "text": "ありがとうございます", "gloss": "thank you (polite)", "pos": "greeting", "note": "ありがとう on its own is casual; same ございます ending as おはようございます", "morphs": [ { "form": "ありがとう", "type": "root", "gloss": "thank you" }, { "form": "=ございます", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite ending", "fn": "makes the thanks formal" } ] } ], "related": [ "ありがとう", "ございます" ], "concept": "thank_you" }, { "type": "word", "english": "You're welcome", "native": "どういたしまして", "transliteration": "Dou itashimashite", "pronunciation": "doh ee-tah-shee-MAHSH-teh", "pos": "greeting", "concept": "youre_welcome" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Please", "native": "おねがいします", "transliteration": "Onegaishimasu", "pronunciation": "oh-neh-gah-ee-shee-MAHSS", "words": [ { "text": "おねがいします", "gloss": "please / I ask this of you", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "おねがい", "type": "root", "gloss": "a request" }, { "form": "=します", "type": "weld", "gloss": "do (polite)", "fn": "turns the request into the polite verb" } ] } ], "related": [ "おねがい" ], "concept": "please" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Excuse me", "native": "すみません", "transliteration": "Sumimasen", "pronunciation": "soo-mee-mah-SEHN", "pos": "greeting", "note": "Also used for a light apology, and to get someone's attention", "concept": "excuse_me" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm sorry", "native": "ごめんなさい", "transliteration": "Gomen nasai", "pronunciation": "goh-mehn nah-SAI", "words": [ { "text": "ごめん", "gloss": "sorry", "pos": "expression" }, { "text": "なさい", "gloss": "polite ending", "pos": "particle" } ], "concept": "sorry" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Nice to meet you", "native": "はじめまして", "transliteration": "Hajimemashite", "pronunciation": "hah-jee-meh-MAHSH-teh", "pos": "greeting", "note": "Said only the first time you meet someone", "concept": "nice_to_meet_you" }, { "type": "word", "english": "How are you?", "native": "おげんきですか", "transliteration": "O-genki desu ka", "pronunciation": "oh-GEHN-kee dess kah", "words": [ { "text": "おげんき", "gloss": "well / in good spirits", "pos": "adjective" }, { "text": "です", "gloss": "is / am / are (polite)", "pos": "verb" }, { "text": "か", "gloss": "turns it into a question", "pos": "particle" } ], "concept": "how_are_you" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Welcome", "native": "いらっしゃいませ", "transliteration": "Irasshaimase", "pronunciation": "ee-rahs-shai-MAH-seh", "pos": "greeting", "note": "What shop and restaurant staff say as you walk in", "concept": "welcome" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Good afternoon", "native": "こんにちは", "pronunciation": "Kon'nichiwa", "concept": "good_afternoon", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "See you soon", "native": "また会いましょう", "pronunciation": "mata aimashō", "concept": "see_you_soon", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "See you next time", "native": "次回会いましょう", "pronunciation": "jikai aimashou", "concept": "see_you_next_time", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Thank you very much", "native": "ありがとうございました", "pronunciation": "arigatōgozaimashita", "concept": "thank_you_very_much", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "I'm fine", "native": "大丈夫です", "pronunciation": "daijōbudesu", "concept": "im_fine", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "And you?", "native": "そしてあなたは？", "pronunciation": "soshite anata wa?", "concept": "and_you", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "What is your name?", "native": "あなたの名前は何ですか？", "pronunciation": "Anata no namae wa nanidesu ka?", "concept": "whats_your_name", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "My name is...", "native": "私の名前は...", "pronunciation": "Watashinonamaeha...", "concept": "my_name_is", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Where are you from?", "native": "どこの出身ですか？", "pronunciation": "Doko no shusshindesu ka?", "concept": "where_are_you_from", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "I'm from...", "native": "私の出身は...", "pronunciation": "Watashi no shusshin wa...", "concept": "im_from", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Happy birthday", "native": "お誕生日おめでとう", "pronunciation": "Otanjōbiomedetō", "concept": "happy_birthday", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "common-phrases", "label": "Common Phrases", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Yes", "native": "はい", "transliteration": "Hai", "pronunciation": "HAH-ee", "pos": "expression", "concept": "yes" }, { "type": "word", "english": "No", "native": "いいえ", "transliteration": "Iie", "pronunciation": "EE-eh", "pos": "expression", "concept": "no" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I understand", "native": "わかりました", "transliteration": "Wakarimashita", "pronunciation": "wah-kah-ree-mah-SHTAH", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "わかりました", "gloss": "I understand / got it", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "わかり", "type": "root", "gloss": "understand (stem)" }, { "form": "=ました", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite past ending" } ] } ], "concept": "i_understand" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I don't understand", "native": "わかりません", "transliteration": "Wakarimasen", "pronunciation": "wah-kah-ree-mah-SEN", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "わかりません", "gloss": "I don't understand", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "わかり", "type": "root", "gloss": "understand (stem)" }, { "form": "=ません", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite negative ending" } ] } ], "concept": "i_dont_understand" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Please wait a moment", "native": "ちょっと待ってください", "transliteration": "Chotto matte kudasai", "pronunciation": "CHOT-toh MAHT-teh koo-dah-SIGH", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "ちょっと", "gloss": "a little / a moment", "pos": "adverb" }, { "text": "待って", "gloss": "wait (te-form)", "pos": "verb" }, { "text": "ください", "gloss": "please", "pos": "expression" } ], "concept": "wait_a_moment" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Go ahead / here you go", "native": "どうぞ", "transliteration": "Douzo", "pronunciation": "DOH-zoh", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "That's fine", "native": "いいですよ", "transliteration": "Ii desu yo", "pronunciation": "EE dess yoh", "pos": "expression", "concept": "its_okay" }, { "type": "word", "english": "No problem / it's okay", "native": "大丈夫です", "transliteration": "Daijoubu desu", "pronunciation": "dah-ee-JOH-boo dess", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "大丈夫です", "gloss": "it's okay / no problem", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "大丈夫", "type": "root", "gloss": "fine / okay" }, { "form": "=です", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite ending" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Of course", "native": "もちろん", "transliteration": "Mochiron", "pronunciation": "moh-CHEE-rohn", "pos": "expression", "concept": "of_course" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Really?", "native": "本当ですか", "transliteration": "Hontou desu ka", "pronunciation": "HOHN-toh dess kah", "pos": "expression", "concept": "really" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Maybe", "native": "たぶん", "transliteration": "Tabun", "pronunciation": "TAH-boon", "pos": "adverb", "concept": "maybe" }, { "type": "word", "english": "No problem (casual)", "native": "問題ない", "transliteration": "Mondai nai", "pronunciation": "mohn-DAH-ee nah-ee", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "問題", "gloss": "problem", "pos": "noun" }, { "text": "ない", "gloss": "there isn't / not", "pos": "adjective" } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Good luck / do your best", "native": "頑張って", "transliteration": "Ganbatte", "pronunciation": "gahn-BAHT-teh", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "頑張って", "gloss": "do your best", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "頑張", "type": "root", "gloss": "effort (stem)" }, { "form": "+って", "type": "affix", "gloss": "te-form ending", "fn": "links to a request or command" } ] } ], "concept": "good_luck" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Take care", "native": "気をつけて", "transliteration": "Ki wo tsukete", "pronunciation": "KEE oh tskeh-TEH", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "気", "gloss": "spirit / care", "pos": "noun" }, { "text": "を", "gloss": "object marker", "pos": "particle" }, { "text": "つけて", "gloss": "attach (te-form)", "pos": "verb" } ], "concept": "take_care" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Congratulations", "native": "おめでとう", "transliteration": "Omedetou", "pronunciation": "oh-meh-deh-TOH", "pos": "expression", "concept": "congratulations" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Don't worry about it", "native": "気にしないで", "transliteration": "Ki ni shinaide", "pronunciation": "KEE nee shee-nah-EE-deh", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "気", "gloss": "spirit / mind", "pos": "noun" }, { "text": "に", "gloss": "target particle", "pos": "particle" }, { "text": "しないで", "gloss": "don't do (negative te-form)", "pos": "verb" } ], "concept": "dont_worry" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Okay", "native": "いいよ", "pronunciation": "ii yo", "concept": "okay", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "No problem", "native": "問題ありません", "pronunciation": "mondaiarimasen", "concept": "no_problem", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Never mind", "native": "気にしないでください", "pronunciation": "kinishinaide kudasai", "concept": "never_mind", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Please repeat", "native": "繰り返してください", "pronunciation": "sōrihenshite kudasai", "concept": "please_repeat", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Please speak slowly", "native": "ゆっくり話してください", "pronunciation": "yukkurihanashitekudasai", "concept": "speak_slowly", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "What does this mean?", "native": "これはどういう意味ですか?", "pronunciation": "kore wa dōiu imidesu ka?", "concept": "what_does_it_mean", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "How do you say...?", "native": "どのように言いますか...？", "pronunciation": "Dono yō ni iimasu ka... ?", "concept": "how_do_you_say", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wait", "native": "待ってください", "pronunciation": "Mattekudasai", "concept": "wait", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Come here", "native": "ここに来てください", "pronunciation": "koko ni kite kudasai", "concept": "come_here", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Help!", "native": "助けて！", "pronunciation": "tasukete!", "concept": "help", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "I love you", "native": "愛しています", "pronunciation": "Aishiteimasu", "concept": "i_love_you", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "I miss you", "native": "あなたがいなくて寂しいです", "pronunciation": "anata ga inakute sabishīdesu", "concept": "i_miss_you", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "everyday-conversation", "label": "Everyday Conversation", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "What is this?", "native": "これは何ですか", "transliteration": "Kore wa nan desu ka", "pronunciation": "KOH-reh wah NAHN dess kah", "pos": "expression", "concept": "what_is_this" }, { "type": "word", "english": "How much is this?", "native": "これはいくらですか", "transliteration": "Kore wa ikura desu ka", "pronunciation": "KOH-reh wah ee-KOO-rah dess kah", "pos": "expression", "concept": "how_much" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Where is the station?", "native": "駅はどこですか", "transliteration": "Eki wa doko desu ka", "pronunciation": "EH-kee wah DOH-koh dess kah", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "What time is it?", "native": "今何時ですか", "transliteration": "Ima nanji desu ka", "pronunciation": "EE-mah NAHN-jee dess kah", "pos": "expression", "concept": "what_time_is_it" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm hungry", "native": "お腹がすきました", "transliteration": "Onaka ga sukimashita", "pronunciation": "oh-NAH-kah gah skee-mah-SHTAH", "pos": "expression", "concept": "im_hungry" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm full", "native": "お腹がいっぱいです", "transliteration": "Onaka ga ippai desu", "pronunciation": "oh-NAH-kah gah EEP-pah-ee dess", "pos": "expression", "concept": "im_full" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm tired", "native": "疲れました", "transliteration": "Tsukaremashita", "pronunciation": "tskah-reh-mah-SHTAH", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "疲れました", "gloss": "I'm tired / became tired", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "疲れ", "type": "root", "gloss": "get tired (stem)" }, { "form": "=ました", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite past ending" } ] } ], "concept": "im_tired" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm thirsty", "native": "のどが渇きました", "transliteration": "Nodo ga kawakimashita", "pronunciation": "NOH-doh gah kah-wah-kee-mah-SHTAH", "pos": "expression", "concept": "im_thirsty" }, { "type": "word", "english": "It's delicious", "native": "おいしいです", "transliteration": "Oishii desu", "pronunciation": "oh-EE-shee dess", "pos": "expression", "concept": "delicious" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I like it", "native": "好きです", "transliteration": "Suki desu", "pronunciation": "SKEE dess", "pos": "expression", "concept": "i_like_it" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I don't like it", "native": "嫌いです", "transliteration": "Kirai desu", "pronunciation": "kee-RAH-ee dess", "pos": "expression", "concept": "i_dont_like_it" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I want to go", "native": "行きたいです", "transliteration": "Ikitai desu", "pronunciation": "ee-KEE-tah-ee dess", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "行きたいです", "gloss": "I want to go", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "行き", "type": "root", "gloss": "go (stem)" }, { "form": "+たい", "type": "affix", "gloss": "want to (desire form)" }, { "form": "=です", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite ending" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "I want to eat", "native": "食べたいです", "transliteration": "Tabetai desu", "pronunciation": "tah-beh-TAH-ee dess", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "食べたいです", "gloss": "I want to eat", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "食べ", "type": "root", "gloss": "eat (stem)" }, { "form": "+たい", "type": "affix", "gloss": "want to (desire form)" }, { "form": "=です", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite ending" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Can you help me?", "native": "手伝ってくれますか", "transliteration": "Tetsudatte kuremasu ka", "pronunciation": "teh-tsdaht-teh koo-reh-mahss kah", "pos": "expression", "concept": "can_you_help_me" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I need help", "native": "助けてください", "transliteration": "Tasukete kudasai", "pronunciation": "tah-skeh-teh koo-dah-SIGH", "pos": "expression", "concept": "i_need_help" }, { "type": "word", "english": "What's wrong?", "native": "どうしましたか", "transliteration": "Dou shimashita ka", "pronunciation": "DOH shee-mah-shtah kah", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "It's nothing", "native": "何でもないです", "transliteration": "Nandemo nai desu", "pronunciation": "NAHN-deh-moh nah-ee dess", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I have a question", "native": "質問があります", "transliteration": "Shitsumon ga arimasu", "pronunciation": "SHTS-moh-n gah ah-ree-mahss", "pos": "expression", "concept": "i_have_a_question" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I don't know", "native": "知りません", "transliteration": "Shirimasen", "pronunciation": "shee-ree-mah-SEN", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "知りません", "gloss": "I don't know", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "知り", "type": "root", "gloss": "know (stem)" }, { "form": "=ません", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite negative ending" } ] } ], "concept": "i_dont_know" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I know", "native": "知っています", "transliteration": "Shitte imasu", "pronunciation": "SHTEH ee-mahss", "pos": "expression", "concept": "i_know" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Let's go", "native": "行きましょう", "transliteration": "Ikimashou", "pronunciation": "ee-kee-mah-SHOH", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "行きましょう", "gloss": "let's go", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "行き", "type": "root", "gloss": "go (stem)" }, { "form": "=ましょう", "type": "weld", "gloss": "let's (polite volitional) ending" } ] } ], "concept": "lets_go" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Let's eat", "native": "食べましょう", "transliteration": "Tabemashou", "pronunciation": "tah-beh-mah-SHOH", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "食べましょう", "gloss": "let's eat", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "食べ", "type": "root", "gloss": "eat (stem)" }, { "form": "=ましょう", "type": "weld", "gloss": "let's (polite volitional) ending" } ] } ], "concept": "lets_eat" }, { "type": "word", "english": "That's right", "native": "そうです", "transliteration": "Sou desu", "pronunciation": "SOH dess", "pos": "expression", "concept": "thats_right" }, { "type": "word", "english": "That's not right", "native": "違います", "transliteration": "Chigaimasu", "pronunciation": "chee-gah-ee-mahss", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "違います", "gloss": "that's wrong / that differs", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "違い", "type": "root", "gloss": "differ (stem)" }, { "form": "=ます", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite ending" } ] } ], "concept": "thats_not_right" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I think so", "native": "そう思います", "transliteration": "Sou omoimasu", "pronunciation": "SOH oh-moh-ee-mahss", "pos": "expression", "concept": "i_think_so" }, { "type": "word", "english": "What do you think?", "native": "どう思いますか", "transliteration": "Dou omoimasu ka", "pronunciation": "DOH oh-moh-ee-mahss kah", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm coming", "native": "行きます", "transliteration": "Ikimasu", "pronunciation": "ee-KEE-mahss", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'll do my best", "native": "頑張ります", "transliteration": "Ganbarimasu", "pronunciation": "gahn-bah-REE-mahss", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "頑張ります", "gloss": "I'll do my best", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "頑張り", "type": "root", "gloss": "make an effort (stem)" }, { "form": "=ます", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite ending" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "It can't be helped", "native": "仕方がないです", "transliteration": "Shikata ga nai desu", "pronunciation": "shee-KAH-tah gah nah-ee dess", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Is that so?", "native": "そうですか", "transliteration": "Sou desu ka", "pronunciation": "SOH dess kah", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I have a favor to ask", "native": "お願いがあります", "transliteration": "Onegai ga arimasu", "pronunciation": "oh-neh-GAH-ee gah ah-ree-mahss", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Where is the bathroom?", "native": "トイレはどこですか", "transliteration": "Toire wa doko desu ka", "pronunciation": "TOY-reh wah DOH-koh dess kah", "pos": "expression", "concept": "where_is_the_bathroom" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Can I take a photo?", "native": "写真を撮ってもいいですか", "transliteration": "Shashin wo tottemo ii desu ka", "pronunciation": "SHAH-sheen oh TOHT-teh-moh EE dess kah", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm on my way", "native": "今行きます", "transliteration": "Ima ikimasu", "pronunciation": "EE-mah ee-KEE-mahss", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wait for me", "native": "待っていて", "transliteration": "Matte ite", "pronunciation": "MAHT-teh EE-teh", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Let's talk later", "native": "後で話しましょう", "transliteration": "Ato de hanashimashou", "pronunciation": "AH-toh deh hah-nah-shee-mah-SHOH", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I", "native": "私", "pronunciation": "watashi", "concept": "i", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "You", "native": "あなた", "pronunciation": "anata", "concept": "you", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "You (formal)", "native": "あなた様", "pronunciation": "anata-sama", "concept": "you_formal", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "He", "native": "彼", "pronunciation": "kare", "concept": "he", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "She", "native": "彼女", "pronunciation": "kanojo", "concept": "she", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "It", "native": "それ", "pronunciation": "sore", "concept": "it", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "We", "native": "私たち", "pronunciation": "watashitachi", "concept": "we", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "They", "native": "彼ら", "pronunciation": "karera", "concept": "they", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "This", "native": "これ", "pronunciation": "kore", "concept": "this", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "That", "native": "それ", "pronunciation": "sore", "concept": "that", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "What", "native": "何", "pronunciation": "nani", "concept": "what", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Who", "native": "誰", "pronunciation": "dare", "concept": "who", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Where", "native": "どこ", "pronunciation": "doko", "concept": "where", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "When", "native": "いつ", "pronunciation": "itsu", "concept": "when", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Why", "native": "なぜ", "pronunciation": "naze", "concept": "why", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "How", "native": "どうやって", "pronunciation": "douyatte", "concept": "how", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Which", "native": "どれ", "pronunciation": "dore", "concept": "which", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "How many?", "native": "いくつ？", "pronunciation": "ikutsu", "concept": "how_many", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Now", "native": "今", "pronunciation": "Ima", "concept": "now", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Later", "native": "後で", "pronunciation": "atode", "concept": "later", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Soon", "native": "もうすぐ", "pronunciation": "mousugu", "concept": "soon", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Always", "native": "いつも", "pronunciation": "itsumo", "concept": "always", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Never", "native": "決して〜ない", "pronunciation": "kesshite ... nai", "concept": "never", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sometimes", "native": "時々", "pronunciation": "tokidoki", "concept": "sometimes", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sleep", "native": "寝る", "pronunciation": "neru", "concept": "sleep", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "See", "native": "見る", "pronunciation": "miru", "concept": "see", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Look", "native": "見る", "pronunciation": "miru", "concept": "look", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Listen", "native": "聞く", "pronunciation": "kiku", "concept": "listen", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hear", "native": "聞く", "pronunciation": "kiku", "concept": "hear", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Speak", "native": "話す", "pronunciation": "hanasu", "concept": "speak", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Say", "native": "言う", "pronunciation": "iu", "concept": "say", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Ask", "native": "尋ねる", "pronunciation": "tazuneru", "concept": "ask", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Answer", "native": "答える", "pronunciation": "kotaeru", "concept": "answer", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Read", "native": "読む", "pronunciation": "yomu", "concept": "read", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Write", "native": "書く", "pronunciation": "kaku", "concept": "write", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Buy", "native": "買う", "pronunciation": "kau", "concept": "buy", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sell", "native": "売る", "pronunciation": "uru", "concept": "sell", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pay", "native": "支払う", "pronunciation": "shiharau", "concept": "pay", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Give", "native": "与える", "pronunciation": "ataeru", "concept": "give", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Take", "native": "取る", "pronunciation": "toru", "concept": "take", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bring", "native": "持ってくる", "pronunciation": "motte kuru", "concept": "bring", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Do", "native": "する", "pronunciation": "suru", "concept": "do", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Make", "native": "作る", "pronunciation": "tsukuru", "concept": "make", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Work", "native": "働く", "pronunciation": "hataraku", "concept": "work", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Play", "native": "遊ぶ", "pronunciation": "asobu", "concept": "play", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Run", "native": "走る", "pronunciation": "hashiru", "concept": "run", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Walk", "native": "歩く", "pronunciation": "aruku", "concept": "walk", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sit", "native": "座る", "pronunciation": "suwaru", "concept": "sit", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Stand", "native": "立つ", "pronunciation": "tatsu", "concept": "stand", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Open", "native": "開く", "pronunciation": "hiraku", "concept": "open", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Close", "native": "閉じる", "pronunciation": "tojiru", "concept": "close", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "To help", "native": "助ける", "pronunciation": "tasukeru tame ni", "concept": "help_verb", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Want", "native": "欲しい", "pronunciation": "hoshī", "concept": "want", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Need", "native": "必要とする", "pronunciation": "hitsuyō to suru", "concept": "need", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Like", "native": "好き", "pronunciation": "suki", "concept": "like", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Love", "native": "愛する", "pronunciation": "aisuru", "concept": "love", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Know", "native": "知る", "pronunciation": "shiru", "concept": "know", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Think", "native": "考える", "pronunciation": "kangaeru", "concept": "think", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Understand", "native": "理解する", "pronunciation": "rikai suru", "concept": "understand", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Learn", "native": "学ぶ", "pronunciation": "manabu", "concept": "learn", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Teach", "native": "教える", "pronunciation": "oshieru", "concept": "teach", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Live", "native": "生きる", "pronunciation": "ikiru", "concept": "live", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cook", "native": "料理する", "pronunciation": "ryōri suru", "concept": "cook", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wash", "native": "洗う", "pronunciation": "arau", "concept": "wash", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bathe", "native": "入浴する", "pronunciation": "nyūyoku suru", "concept": "bathe", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sing", "native": "歌う", "pronunciation": "utau", "concept": "sing", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Dance", "native": "踊る", "pronunciation": "odoru", "concept": "dance", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Laugh", "native": "笑う", "pronunciation": "warau", "concept": "laugh", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cry", "native": "泣く", "pronunciation": "Naku", "concept": "cry", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Start", "native": "始める", "pronunciation": "hajimeru", "concept": "start", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Stop", "native": "止める", "pronunciation": "tomeru", "concept": "stop", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Come back", "native": "戻ってくる", "pronunciation": "modotte kuru", "concept": "return", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Call", "native": "電話する", "pronunciation": "denwa suru", "concept": "call", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Use", "native": "使用する", "pronunciation": "shiyō suru", "concept": "use", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Find", "native": "見つける", "pronunciation": "mitsukeru", "concept": "find", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Lose", "native": "失う", "pronunciation": "ushinau", "concept": "lose", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Remember", "native": "思い出す", "pronunciation": "omoidasu", "concept": "remember", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Forget", "native": "忘れる", "pronunciation": "wasureru", "concept": "forget", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Try", "native": "試してみる", "pronunciation": "tameshite miru", "concept": "try", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Meet", "native": "会う", "pronunciation": "au", "concept": "meet", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Wake up", "native": "目を覚ます", "pronunciation": "mewosamasu", "concept": "wake_up", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Finished", "native": "終わった", "pronunciation": "owatta", "concept": "finished", "auto": "claude" } ] }, { "id": "connector-words", "label": "Connector Words", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "But", "native": "でも", "transliteration": "Demo", "pronunciation": "DEH-moh", "pos": "connector", "concept": "but" }, { "type": "word", "english": "And then / also", "native": "そして", "transliteration": "Soshite", "pronunciation": "soh-SHTEH", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "So / therefore", "native": "だから", "transliteration": "Dakara", "pronunciation": "dah-KAH-rah", "pos": "connector", "words": [ { "text": "だから", "gloss": "so / therefore", "pos": "connector", "morphs": [ { "form": "だ", "type": "root", "gloss": "is (plain copula)" }, { "form": "=から", "type": "weld", "gloss": "because / from" } ] } ], "concept": "so" }, { "type": "word", "english": "But (casual)", "native": "けど", "transliteration": "Kedo", "pronunciation": "KEH-doh", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Again / also", "native": "また", "transliteration": "Mata", "pronunciation": "MAH-tah", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "After that", "native": "それから", "transliteration": "Sorekara", "pronunciation": "soh-reh-KAH-rah", "pos": "connector", "words": [ { "text": "それから", "gloss": "after that / and then", "pos": "connector", "morphs": [ { "form": "それ", "type": "root", "gloss": "that" }, { "form": "=から", "type": "weld", "gloss": "from / after" } ] } ], "related": [ "それに", "それでも", "それとも", "それなら" ], "concept": "then" }, { "type": "word", "english": "However (formal)", "native": "しかし", "transliteration": "Shikashi", "pronunciation": "shee-KAH-shee", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Because", "native": "ので", "transliteration": "Node", "pronunciation": "NOH-deh", "pos": "connector", "concept": "because" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Even though / although", "native": "のに", "transliteration": "Noni", "pronunciation": "NOH-nee", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "For example", "native": "たとえば", "transliteration": "Tatoeba", "pronunciation": "tah-toh-EH-bah", "pos": "connector", "words": [ { "text": "たとえば", "gloss": "for example", "pos": "connector", "morphs": [ { "form": "たとえ", "type": "root", "gloss": "example / suppose" }, { "form": "=ば", "type": "weld", "gloss": "conditional if" } ] } ], "concept": "for_example" }, { "type": "word", "english": "In other words", "native": "つまり", "transliteration": "Tsumari", "pronunciation": "tsoo-MAH-ree", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "By the way", "native": "ところで", "transliteration": "Tokorode", "pronunciation": "toh-koh-roh-DEH", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Or", "native": "または", "transliteration": "Mata wa", "pronunciation": "MAH-tah wah", "pos": "connector", "concept": "or" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Moreover", "native": "それに", "transliteration": "Soreni", "pronunciation": "soh-REH-nee", "pos": "connector", "words": [ { "text": "それに", "gloss": "moreover / on top of that", "pos": "connector", "morphs": [ { "form": "それ", "type": "root", "gloss": "that" }, { "form": "=に", "type": "weld", "gloss": "target/addition particle" } ] } ], "related": [ "それから", "それでも", "それとも", "それなら" ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Or (in questions)", "native": "それとも", "transliteration": "Soretomo", "pronunciation": "soh-reh-TOH-moh", "pos": "connector", "words": [ { "text": "それとも", "gloss": "or (choosing between options)", "pos": "connector", "morphs": [ { "form": "それ", "type": "root", "gloss": "that" }, { "form": "=とも", "type": "weld", "gloss": "together with / or" } ] } ], "related": [ "それから", "それに", "それでも", "それなら" ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Therefore (formal)", "native": "したがって", "transliteration": "Shitagatte", "pronunciation": "shtah-gaht-TEH", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Nevertheless", "native": "それでも", "transliteration": "Soredemo", "pronunciation": "soh-reh-DEH-moh", "pos": "connector", "words": [ { "text": "それでも", "gloss": "even so / nevertheless", "pos": "connector", "morphs": [ { "form": "それ", "type": "root", "gloss": "that" }, { "form": "=でも", "type": "weld", "gloss": "even / but" } ] } ], "related": [ "それから", "それに", "それとも", "それなら" ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "First of all", "native": "まず", "transliteration": "Mazu", "pronunciation": "MAH-zoo", "pos": "connector", "concept": "first" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Next", "native": "次に", "transliteration": "Tsugini", "pronunciation": "TSOO-gee-nee", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Finally", "native": "最後に", "transliteration": "Saigoni", "pronunciation": "sah-EE-goh-nee", "pos": "connector", "concept": "finally" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Anyway", "native": "とにかく", "transliteration": "Tonikaku", "pronunciation": "toh-nee-KAH-koo", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "In the end", "native": "結局", "transliteration": "Kekkyoku", "pronunciation": "kek-KYOH-koo", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "If so", "native": "それなら", "transliteration": "Sorenara", "pronunciation": "soh-reh-NAH-rah", "pos": "connector", "words": [ { "text": "それなら", "gloss": "if that's the case", "pos": "connector", "morphs": [ { "form": "それ", "type": "root", "gloss": "that" }, { "form": "=なら", "type": "weld", "gloss": "if / in the case of" } ] } ], "related": [ "それから", "それに", "それでも", "それとも" ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Well then", "native": "では", "transliteration": "Dewa", "pronunciation": "DEH-wah", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Well... (filler)", "native": "ええと", "transliteration": "Eeto", "pronunciation": "EH-toh", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Um (filler)", "native": "あの", "transliteration": "Ano", "pronunciation": "AH-noh", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "On the other hand", "native": "一方", "transliteration": "Ippou", "pronunciation": "EEP-poh", "pos": "connector" }, { "type": "word", "english": "And", "native": "そして", "pronunciation": "soshite", "concept": "and", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "If", "native": "もし", "pronunciation": "moshi", "concept": "if", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Very", "native": "とても", "pronunciation": "totemo", "concept": "very", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "More", "native": "もっと", "pronunciation": "motto", "concept": "more", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Less", "native": "より少ない", "pronunciation": "yori sukunai", "concept": "less", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "All", "native": "全部", "pronunciation": "zenbu", "concept": "all", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Some", "native": "いくつか", "pronunciation": "ikutsuka", "concept": "some", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Many", "native": "たくさん", "pronunciation": "takusan", "concept": "many", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Few", "native": "少し", "pronunciation": "sukoshi", "concept": "few", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Already", "native": "もう", "pronunciation": "mou", "concept": "already", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Still", "native": "まだ", "pronunciation": "mada", "concept": "still", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Again", "native": "また", "pronunciation": "mata", "concept": "again", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Not", "native": "ない", "pronunciation": "nai", "concept": "not", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "With", "native": "と一緒に", "pronunciation": "to issho ni", "concept": "with", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Without", "native": "なしで", "pronunciation": "nashi de", "concept": "without", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Before", "native": "前に", "pronunciation": "mae ni", "concept": "before", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "After", "native": "後で", "pronunciation": "ato de", "concept": "after", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Until", "native": "まで", "pronunciation": "made", "concept": "until", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Between", "native": "間に", "pronunciation": "aida ni", "concept": "between", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "In", "native": "中に", "pronunciation": "naka ni", "concept": "in", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "On", "native": "上に", "pronunciation": "ue ni", "concept": "on", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "To", "native": "へ", "pronunciation": "e", "concept": "to", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "For", "native": "ために", "pronunciation": "tame ni", "concept": "for", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "About", "native": "だいたい", "pronunciation": "daitai", "concept": "about", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Every", "native": "毎", "pronunciation": "mai", "concept": "each", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "However", "native": "しかし", "pronunciation": "shikashi", "concept": "however", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Can", "native": "できる", "pronunciation": "dekiru", "concept": "can", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Must", "native": "なければならない", "pronunciation": "nakereba naranai", "concept": "must", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Should", "native": "べき", "pronunciation": "beki", "concept": "should", "auto": "claude" } ] }, { "id": "particles", "label": "Particles", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "topic marker (as for…)", "native": "は", "transliteration": "wa", "pronunciation": "wah", "pos": "particle", "note": "Written は but always said 'wa' when it is the topic marker. Marks what the sentence is about." }, { "type": "word", "english": "subject marker", "native": "が", "transliteration": "ga", "pronunciation": "gah", "pos": "particle", "note": "Marks who or what does the action. Use it for new information; は for the known topic." }, { "type": "word", "english": "object marker", "native": "を", "transliteration": "o", "pronunciation": "oh", "pos": "particle", "note": "Written を but said 'o'. Marks the thing the verb acts on." }, { "type": "word", "english": "to / at / in (time or destination)", "native": "に", "transliteration": "ni", "pronunciation": "nee", "pos": "particle", "note": "Where something goes or exists, and when it happens." }, { "type": "word", "english": "at / by means of", "native": "で", "transliteration": "de", "pronunciation": "deh", "pos": "particle", "note": "Where an action happens, or the tool used to do it." }, { "type": "word", "english": "and / with", "native": "と", "transliteration": "to", "pronunciation": "toh", "pos": "particle", "note": "Joins nouns in a complete list, and means 'together with'." }, { "type": "word", "english": "also / too", "native": "も", "transliteration": "mo", "pronunciation": "moh", "pos": "particle", "note": "Replaces は or が rather than sitting next to them.", "concept": "also" }, { "type": "word", "english": "from", "native": "から", "transliteration": "kara", "pronunciation": "KAH-rah", "pos": "particle", "concept": "from" }, { "type": "word", "english": "until / as far as", "native": "まで", "transliteration": "made", "pronunciation": "MAH-deh", "pos": "particle" }, { "type": "word", "english": "possessive / linking (of)", "native": "の", "transliteration": "no", "pronunciation": "noh", "pos": "particle", "note": "Links two nouns. 私の本 = my book." }, { "type": "word", "english": "to / toward (direction)", "native": "へ", "transliteration": "e", "pronunciation": "eh", "pos": "particle", "note": "Written へ but said 'e'. Softer than に — the direction, not the exact target." }, { "type": "word", "english": "question marker", "native": "か", "transliteration": "ka", "pronunciation": "kah", "pos": "particle", "note": "Put it at the end and the sentence becomes a question. No question mark needed." }, { "type": "word", "english": "right? / isn't it?", "native": "ね", "transliteration": "ne", "pronunciation": "neh", "pos": "particle", "note": "Ends a sentence to invite agreement." }, { "type": "word", "english": "you know (emphasis)", "native": "よ", "transliteration": "yo", "pronunciation": "yoh", "pos": "particle", "note": "Ends a sentence to tell someone something they did not know." }, { "type": "word", "english": "or (listing choices)", "native": "や", "transliteration": "ya", "pronunciation": "yah", "pos": "particle", "note": "An incomplete list — 'things like A and B'. と is the complete list." }, { "type": "word", "english": "only / just", "native": "だけ", "transliteration": "dake", "pronunciation": "DAH-keh", "pos": "particle", "concept": "only" }, { "type": "word", "english": "about / approximately", "native": "ぐらい", "transliteration": "gurai", "pronunciation": "goo-RAH-ee", "pos": "particle" }, { "type": "word", "english": "each / every", "native": "ごと", "transliteration": "goto", "pronunciation": "GOH-toh", "pos": "particle" } ] }, { "id": "counters", "label": "Counters", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "one (thing)", "native": "一つ", "transliteration": "Hitotsu", "pronunciation": "hee-TOHT-soo", "pos": "counter", "note": "The all-purpose counter. When you do not know the right one, this works." }, { "type": "word", "english": "two (things)", "native": "二つ", "transliteration": "Futatsu", "pronunciation": "foo-TAHT-soo", "pos": "counter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "three (things)", "native": "三つ", "transliteration": "Mittsu", "pronunciation": "MEET-tsoo", "pos": "counter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "four (things)", "native": "四つ", "transliteration": "Yottsu", "pronunciation": "YOHT-tsoo", "pos": "counter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "five (things)", "native": "五つ", "transliteration": "Itsutsu", "pronunciation": "ee-TSOO-tsoo", "pos": "counter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "one person", "native": "一人", "transliteration": "Hitori", "pronunciation": "hee-TOH-ree", "pos": "counter", "note": "Irregular. Also means 'alone'." }, { "type": "word", "english": "two people", "native": "二人", "transliteration": "Futari", "pronunciation": "foo-TAH-ree", "pos": "counter", "note": "Irregular. From three on it is regular: 三人 sannin." }, { "type": "word", "english": "three people", "native": "三人", "transliteration": "Sannin", "pronunciation": "SAHN-neen", "pos": "counter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for people", "native": "人", "transliteration": "-nin", "pronunciation": "neen", "pos": "counter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for long thin things", "native": "本", "transliteration": "-hon", "pronunciation": "hohn", "pos": "counter", "note": "Bottles, pens, umbrellas. The sound shifts: 一本 ippon, 三本 sanbon." }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for flat things", "native": "枚", "transliteration": "-mai", "pronunciation": "mai", "pos": "counter", "note": "Paper, tickets, shirts, plates." }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for small animals", "native": "匹", "transliteration": "-hiki", "pronunciation": "HEE-kee", "pos": "counter", "note": "Cats, dogs, fish. Large animals use 頭 tou." }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for machines and vehicles", "native": "台", "transliteration": "-dai", "pronunciation": "dai", "pos": "counter", "note": "Cars, computers, washing machines." }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for books", "native": "冊", "transliteration": "-satsu", "pronunciation": "SAHT-soo", "pos": "counter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for cups and glasses", "native": "杯", "transliteration": "-hai", "pronunciation": "hai", "pos": "counter", "note": "A drink served in a container. 一杯 ippai, 三杯 sanbai." }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for floors", "native": "階", "transliteration": "-kai", "pronunciation": "kai", "pos": "counter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for small round things", "native": "個", "transliteration": "-ko", "pronunciation": "koh", "pos": "counter", "note": "Eggs, apples, small boxes." }, { "type": "word", "english": "counter for times / occurrences", "native": "回", "transliteration": "-kai", "pronunciation": "kai", "pos": "counter", "note": "Same sound as the floor counter, different kanji." }, { "type": "word", "english": "how many (things)?", "native": "いくつ", "transliteration": "Ikutsu", "pronunciation": "ee-KOO-tsoo", "pos": "question word" }, { "type": "word", "english": "how many people?", "native": "何人", "transliteration": "Nannin", "pronunciation": "NAHN-neen", "pos": "question word" } ] }, { "id": "numbers-days-dates", "label": "Numbers, Days & Dates", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "one", "native": "一", "transliteration": "Ichi", "pronunciation": "EE-chee", "pos": "number", "concept": "one" }, { "type": "word", "english": "two", "native": "二", "transliteration": "Ni", "pronunciation": "nee", "pos": "number", "concept": "two" }, { "type": "word", "english": "three", "native": "三", "transliteration": "San", "pronunciation": "sahn", "pos": "number", "concept": "three" }, { "type": "word", "english": "four", "native": "四", "transliteration": "Yon", "pronunciation": "yohn", "pos": "number", "note": "Also read shi, but yon is safer — shi also means death and is avoided.", "concept": "four" }, { "type": "word", "english": "five", "native": "五", "transliteration": "Go", "pronunciation": "goh", "pos": "number", "concept": "five" }, { "type": "word", "english": "six", "native": "六", "transliteration": "Roku", "pronunciation": "ROH-koo", "pos": "number", "concept": "six" }, { "type": "word", "english": "seven", "native": "七", "transliteration": "Nana", "pronunciation": "NAH-nah", "pos": "number", "note": "Also read shichi.", "concept": "seven" }, { "type": "word", "english": "eight", "native": "八", "transliteration": "Hachi", "pronunciation": "HAH-chee", "pos": "number", "concept": "eight" }, { "type": "word", "english": "nine", "native": "九", "transliteration": "Kyuu", "pronunciation": "kyoo", "pos": "number", "concept": "nine" }, { "type": "word", "english": "ten", "native": "十", "transliteration": "Juu", "pronunciation": "joo", "pos": "number", "concept": "ten" }, { "type": "word", "english": "hundred", "native": "百", "transliteration": "Hyaku", "pronunciation": "HYAH-koo", "pos": "number", "concept": "hundred" }, { "type": "word", "english": "thousand", "native": "千", "transliteration": "Sen", "pronunciation": "sehn", "pos": "number", "concept": "thousand" }, { "type": "word", "english": "ten thousand", "native": "万", "transliteration": "Man", "pronunciation": "mahn", "pos": "number", "note": "Japanese counts in units of ten thousand, so 100,000 is 十万 juuman." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Monday", "native": "月曜日", "transliteration": "Getsuyoubi", "pronunciation": "geh-tsoo-YOH-bee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "monday" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tuesday", "native": "火曜日", "transliteration": "Kayoubi", "pronunciation": "kah-YOH-bee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "tuesday" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wednesday", "native": "水曜日", "transliteration": "Suiyoubi", "pronunciation": "soo-ee-YOH-bee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "wednesday" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Thursday", "native": "木曜日", "transliteration": "Mokuyoubi", "pronunciation": "moh-koo-YOH-bee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "thursday" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Friday", "native": "金曜日", "transliteration": "Kinyoubi", "pronunciation": "keen-YOH-bee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "friday" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Saturday", "native": "土曜日", "transliteration": "Doyoubi", "pronunciation": "doh-YOH-bee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "saturday" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sunday", "native": "日曜日", "transliteration": "Nichiyoubi", "pronunciation": "nee-chee-YOH-bee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "sunday" }, { "type": "word", "english": "the 1st (of the month)", "native": "一日", "transliteration": "Tsuitachi", "pronunciation": "tsoo-ee-TAH-chee", "pos": "noun", "note": "Completely irregular — nothing like ichi." }, { "type": "word", "english": "the 2nd (of the month)", "native": "二日", "transliteration": "Futsuka", "pronunciation": "FOO-tsoo-kah", "pos": "noun", "note": "Irregular. Days 1 to 10 all have their own readings." }, { "type": "word", "english": "the 3rd (of the month)", "native": "三日", "transliteration": "Mikka", "pronunciation": "MEEK-kah", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "the 20th (of the month)", "native": "二十日", "transliteration": "Hatsuka", "pronunciation": "HAH-tsoo-kah", "pos": "noun", "note": "The last irregular one. Everything else after the 10th is regular." }, { "type": "word", "english": "today", "native": "今日", "transliteration": "Kyou", "pronunciation": "kyoh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "today" }, { "type": "word", "english": "tomorrow", "native": "明日", "transliteration": "Ashita", "pronunciation": "ah-SHTAH", "pos": "noun", "concept": "tomorrow" }, { "type": "word", "english": "yesterday", "native": "昨日", "transliteration": "Kinou", "pronunciation": "kee-NOH", "pos": "noun", "concept": "yesterday" }, { "type": "word", "english": "This week", "native": "今週", "transliteration": "Konshuu", "pronunciation": "KOHN-shoo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "this_week" } ] }, { "id": "family-relationships", "label": "Family & Relationships", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Mother (own family)", "native": "母", "transliteration": "Haha", "pronunciation": "HAH-hah", "pos": "noun", "note": "Humble/plain form — use when talking about your own mother to others." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Father (own family)", "native": "父", "transliteration": "Chichi", "pronunciation": "CHEE-chee", "pos": "noun", "note": "Humble/plain form — use when talking about your own father to others." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Older brother (own family)", "native": "兄", "transliteration": "Ani", "pronunciation": "AH-nee", "pos": "noun", "note": "Plain form for your own older brother." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Older sister (own family)", "native": "姉", "transliteration": "Ane", "pronunciation": "AH-neh", "pos": "noun", "note": "Plain form for your own older sister." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Younger brother (own family)", "native": "弟", "transliteration": "Otouto", "pronunciation": "oh-TOH-toh", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Younger sister (own family)", "native": "妹", "transliteration": "Imouto", "pronunciation": "ee-MOH-toh", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Mother (someone else's)", "native": "お母さん", "transliteration": "Okaasan", "pronunciation": "oh-KAH-sahn", "pos": "noun", "note": "Polite form — use for someone else's mother, or to call your own mother directly.", "words": [ { "text": "お母さん", "gloss": "mother (polite)", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "+お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "polite/honorific prefix" }, { "form": "=母さん", "type": "weld", "gloss": "mother" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Father (someone else's)", "native": "お父さん", "transliteration": "Otousan", "pronunciation": "oh-TOH-sahn", "pos": "noun", "note": "Polite form — use for someone else's father, or to call your own father directly.", "words": [ { "text": "お父さん", "gloss": "father (polite)", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "+お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "polite/honorific prefix" }, { "form": "=父さん", "type": "weld", "gloss": "father" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Older brother (someone else's)", "native": "お兄さん", "transliteration": "Oniisan", "pronunciation": "oh-NEE-sahn", "pos": "noun", "note": "Polite form for someone else's older brother.", "words": [ { "text": "お兄さん", "gloss": "older brother (polite)", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "+お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "polite/honorific prefix" }, { "form": "=兄さん", "type": "weld", "gloss": "older brother" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Older sister (someone else's)", "native": "お姉さん", "transliteration": "Oneesan", "pronunciation": "oh-NEH-sahn", "pos": "noun", "note": "Polite form for someone else's older sister.", "words": [ { "text": "お姉さん", "gloss": "older sister (polite)", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "+お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "polite/honorific prefix" }, { "form": "=姉さん", "type": "weld", "gloss": "older sister" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Grandmother", "native": "おばあさん", "transliteration": "Obaasan", "pronunciation": "oh-BAH-sahn", "pos": "noun", "concept": "grandmother" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Grandfather", "native": "おじいさん", "transliteration": "Ojiisan", "pronunciation": "oh-JEE-sahn", "pos": "noun", "concept": "grandfather" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Husband (own)", "native": "夫", "transliteration": "Otto", "pronunciation": "OHT-toh", "pos": "noun", "note": "Plain form — use when referring to your own husband." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wife (own)", "native": "妻", "transliteration": "Tsuma", "pronunciation": "TSOO-mah", "pos": "noun", "note": "Plain form — use when referring to your own wife." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Husband (someone else's)", "native": "ご主人", "transliteration": "Goshujin", "pronunciation": "goh-SHOO-jeen", "pos": "noun", "note": "Polite form for someone else's husband.", "words": [ { "text": "ご主人", "gloss": "husband (polite)", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "+ご", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "polite/honorific prefix" }, { "form": "=主人", "type": "weld", "gloss": "husband/master of the house" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wife (someone else's)", "native": "奥さん", "transliteration": "Okusan", "pronunciation": "OH-koo-sahn", "pos": "noun", "note": "Polite form for someone else's wife." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Son", "native": "息子", "transliteration": "Musuko", "pronunciation": "moo-SOO-koh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "son" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Daughter", "native": "娘", "transliteration": "Musume", "pronunciation": "moo-SOO-meh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "daughter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Child", "native": "子供", "transliteration": "Kodomo", "pronunciation": "koh-DOH-moh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "child" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Family", "native": "家族", "transliteration": "Kazoku", "pronunciation": "kah-ZOH-koo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "family" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Friend", "native": "友達", "transliteration": "Tomodachi", "pronunciation": "toh-moh-DAH-chee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "friend" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Mother", "native": "母", "pronunciation": "haha", "concept": "mother", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Father", "native": "父", "pronunciation": "chichi", "concept": "father", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Mom", "native": "お母さん", "pronunciation": "okāsan", "concept": "mom", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Dad", "native": "お父さん", "pronunciation": "otōsan", "concept": "dad", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Parents", "native": "両親", "pronunciation": "ryōshin", "concept": "parents", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Baby", "native": "赤ちゃん", "pronunciation": "akachan", "concept": "baby", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Brother", "native": "兄さん", "pronunciation": "nīsan", "concept": "brother", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sister", "native": "姉妹", "pronunciation": "shimai", "concept": "sister", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Older brother", "native": "お兄さん", "pronunciation": "onīsan", "concept": "older_brother", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Older sister", "native": "お姉さん", "pronunciation": "onēsan", "concept": "older_sister", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Younger brother", "native": "弟", "pronunciation": "otōto", "concept": "younger_brother", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Younger sister", "native": "妹", "pronunciation": "imōto", "concept": "younger_sister", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Grandchild", "native": "孫", "pronunciation": "mago", "concept": "grandchild", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Uncle", "native": "おじさん", "pronunciation": "ojisan", "concept": "uncle", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Aunt", "native": "叔母さん", "pronunciation": "obasan", "concept": "aunt", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cousin", "native": "いとこ", "pronunciation": "itoko", "concept": "cousin", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Husband", "native": "夫", "pronunciation": "otto", "concept": "husband", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wife", "native": "妻", "pronunciation": "tsuma", "concept": "wife", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Boyfriend", "native": "ボーイフレンド", "pronunciation": "bōifurendo", "concept": "boyfriend", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Girlfriend", "native": "ガールフレンド", "pronunciation": "gārufurendo", "concept": "girlfriend", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Neighbor", "native": "隣人", "pronunciation": "rinjin", "concept": "neighbor", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Man", "native": "男", "pronunciation": "otoko", "concept": "man", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Woman", "native": "女性", "pronunciation": "josei", "concept": "woman", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Boy", "native": "男の子", "pronunciation": "otokonoko", "concept": "boy", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Girl", "native": "女の子", "pronunciation": "on'nanoko", "concept": "girl", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Person", "native": "人", "pronunciation": "hito", "concept": "person", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "People", "native": "人々", "pronunciation": "hitobito", "concept": "people", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "food-eating", "label": "Food & Eating", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Water", "native": "水", "transliteration": "Mizu", "pronunciation": "MEE-zoo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "water" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Rice (cooked)", "native": "ご飯", "transliteration": "Gohan", "pronunciation": "GOH-hahn", "pos": "noun", "concept": "rice_cooked" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bread", "native": "パン", "transliteration": "Pan", "pronunciation": "PAHN", "pos": "noun", "concept": "bread" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Meat", "native": "肉", "transliteration": "Niku", "pronunciation": "NEE-koo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "meat" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fish", "native": "魚", "transliteration": "Sakana", "pronunciation": "sah-KAH-nah", "pos": "noun", "concept": "fish" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Vegetables", "native": "野菜", "transliteration": "Yasai", "pronunciation": "YAH-sigh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "vegetable" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fruit", "native": "果物", "transliteration": "Kudamono", "pronunciation": "koo-dah-MOH-noh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "fruit" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Egg", "native": "卵", "transliteration": "Tamago", "pronunciation": "tah-MAH-goh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "egg" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tea", "native": "お茶", "transliteration": "Ocha", "pronunciation": "OH-chah", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "お茶", "gloss": "tea", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "+お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "polite prefix" }, { "form": "=茶", "type": "weld", "gloss": "tea" } ] } ], "concept": "tea" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Coffee", "native": "コーヒー", "transliteration": "Koohii", "pronunciation": "KOH-hee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "coffee" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sweets/candy", "native": "お菓子", "transliteration": "Okashi", "pronunciation": "oh-KAH-shee", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "お菓子", "gloss": "sweets/snack", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "+お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "polite prefix" }, { "form": "=菓子", "type": "weld", "gloss": "sweets/confection" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Delicious", "native": "おいしい", "transliteration": "Oishii", "pronunciation": "oh-EE-shee", "pos": "adjective" }, { "type": "word", "english": "To eat", "native": "食べる", "transliteration": "Taberu", "pronunciation": "tah-BEH-roo", "pos": "verb", "concept": "eat" }, { "type": "word", "english": "To drink", "native": "飲む", "transliteration": "Nomu", "pronunciation": "NOH-moo", "pos": "verb", "concept": "drink" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Before eating (\"let's eat\")", "native": "いただきます", "transliteration": "Itadakimasu", "pronunciation": "ee-tah-dah-kee-MAHSS", "pos": "expression", "note": "Said before starting a meal, as thanks for the food.", "words": [ { "text": "いただきます", "gloss": "I gratefully receive (this food)", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "いただき", "type": "root", "gloss": "to humbly receive" }, { "form": "=ます", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite verb ending" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Thank you for the meal", "native": "ごちそうさまでした", "transliteration": "Gochisousama deshita", "pronunciation": "goh-chee-SOH-sah-mah desh-TAH", "pos": "expression", "note": "Said after finishing a meal.", "words": [ { "text": "ごちそうさまでした", "gloss": "thank you for the meal", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "ごちそうさま", "type": "root", "gloss": "feast/treat" }, { "form": "=でした", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite past ending" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Chopsticks", "native": "箸", "transliteration": "Hashi", "pronunciation": "HAH-shee", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Restaurant", "native": "レストラン", "transliteration": "Resutoran", "pronunciation": "reh-soo-toh-RAHN", "pos": "noun", "concept": "restaurant" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Menu", "native": "メニュー", "transliteration": "Menyuu", "pronunciation": "MEH-nyoo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "menu" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Breakfast", "native": "朝ご飯", "transliteration": "Asagohan", "pronunciation": "ah-sah-GOH-hahn", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "朝ご飯", "gloss": "breakfast", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "朝", "type": "root", "gloss": "morning" }, { "form": "=ご飯", "type": "weld", "gloss": "meal/rice" } ] } ], "concept": "breakfast" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm starving (casual)", "native": "お腹すいた", "transliteration": "Onaka suita", "pronunciation": "oh-NAH-kah soo-EE-tah", "pos": "expression", "note": "Casual, dropped-particle form. お腹がすきました is the polite one." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Food", "native": "食べ物", "pronunciation": "tabemono", "concept": "food", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Rice (uncooked)", "native": "米", "pronunciation": "kome", "concept": "rice_uncooked", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Chicken (meat)", "native": "鶏肉", "pronunciation": "toriniku", "concept": "chicken_meat", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Beef", "native": "牛肉", "pronunciation": "gyūniku", "concept": "beef", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pork", "native": "豚肉", "pronunciation": "butaniku", "concept": "pork", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Apple", "native": "アップル", "pronunciation": "appuru", "concept": "apple", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Banana", "native": "バナナ", "pronunciation": "banana", "concept": "banana", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Mango", "native": "マンゴー", "pronunciation": "mangō", "concept": "mango", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Coconut", "native": "ココナッツ", "pronunciation": "kokonattsu", "concept": "coconut", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tomato", "native": "トマト", "pronunciation": "tomato", "concept": "tomato", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Potato", "native": "ジャガイモ", "pronunciation": "jagaimo", "concept": "potato", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Onion", "native": "タマネギ", "pronunciation": "tamanegi", "concept": "onion", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Garlic", "native": "ニンニク", "pronunciation": "nin'niku", "concept": "garlic", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Chili pepper", "native": "唐辛子", "pronunciation": "tōgarashi", "concept": "chili", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Salt", "native": "塩", "pronunciation": "shio", "concept": "salt", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sugar", "native": "砂糖", "pronunciation": "satō", "concept": "sugar", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Oil", "native": "オイル", "pronunciation": "oiru", "concept": "oil", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Soup", "native": "スープ", "pronunciation": "sūpu", "concept": "soup", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Noodles", "native": "麺類", "pronunciation": "menrui", "concept": "noodles", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Milk", "native": "牛乳", "pronunciation": "Gyūnyū", "concept": "milk", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Juice", "native": "ジュース", "pronunciation": "jūsu", "concept": "juice", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Beer", "native": "ビール", "pronunciation": "bīru", "concept": "beer", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cheese", "native": "チーズ", "pronunciation": "chīzu", "concept": "cheese", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Lunch", "native": "昼食", "pronunciation": "chūshoku", "concept": "lunch", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Dinner", "native": "夕食", "pronunciation": "yūshoku", "concept": "dinner", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Meal", "native": "食事", "pronunciation": "shokuji", "concept": "meal", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sweet", "native": "甘い", "pronunciation": "amai", "concept": "sweet", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sour", "native": "酸っぱい", "pronunciation": "suppai", "concept": "sour", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Salty", "native": "しょっぱい", "pronunciation": "shoppai", "concept": "salty", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Spicy", "native": "スパイシー", "pronunciation": "supaishī", "concept": "spicy", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hungry", "native": "お腹が空いた", "pronunciation": "onakagasuita", "concept": "hungry", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "I would like...", "native": "〜をください", "pronunciation": "... o kudasai", "concept": "i_would_like", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "The bill, please", "native": "お会計お願いします", "pronunciation": "okaikei onegaishimasu", "concept": "the_bill_please", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Spoon", "native": "スプーン", "pronunciation": "supūn", "concept": "spoon", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fork", "native": "フォーク", "pronunciation": "fōku", "concept": "fork", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Knife", "native": "ナイフ", "pronunciation": "naifu", "concept": "knife", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Plate", "native": "プレート", "pronunciation": "purēto", "concept": "plate", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cup", "native": "カップ", "pronunciation": "kappu", "concept": "cup", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Market", "native": "市場", "pronunciation": "ichiba", "concept": "market", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "getting-around", "label": "Getting Around", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Station", "native": "駅", "transliteration": "Eki", "pronunciation": "EH-kee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "station" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Airport", "native": "空港", "transliteration": "Kuukou", "pronunciation": "KOO-koh", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "空港", "gloss": "airport", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "空", "type": "root", "gloss": "sky" }, { "form": "=港", "type": "weld", "gloss": "port" } ] } ], "concept": "airport" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hospital", "native": "病院", "transliteration": "Byouin", "pronunciation": "BYOH-een", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "病院", "gloss": "hospital", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "病", "type": "root", "gloss": "illness" }, { "form": "=院", "type": "weld", "gloss": "institution" } ] } ], "concept": "hospital" }, { "type": "word", "english": "School", "native": "学校", "transliteration": "Gakkou", "pronunciation": "GAHK-koh", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "学校", "gloss": "school", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "学", "type": "root", "gloss": "study" }, { "form": "=校", "type": "weld", "gloss": "school building" } ] } ], "concept": "school" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Store/shop", "native": "お店", "transliteration": "Omise", "pronunciation": "oh-MEE-seh", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "お店", "gloss": "store/shop", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "+お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "polite prefix" }, { "form": "=店", "type": "weld", "gloss": "shop" } ] } ], "concept": "store" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bank", "native": "銀行", "transliteration": "Ginkou", "pronunciation": "GEEN-koh", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "銀行", "gloss": "bank", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "銀", "type": "root", "gloss": "silver" }, { "form": "=行", "type": "weld", "gloss": "go/institution" } ] } ], "concept": "bank" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Restroom", "native": "トイレ", "transliteration": "Toire", "pronunciation": "toh-EE-reh", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hotel", "native": "ホテル", "transliteration": "Hoteru", "pronunciation": "HOH-teh-roo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "hotel" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Right", "native": "右", "transliteration": "Migi", "pronunciation": "MEE-gee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "right" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Left", "native": "左", "transliteration": "Hidari", "pronunciation": "hee-DAH-ree", "pos": "noun", "concept": "left" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Straight ahead", "native": "真っ直ぐ", "transliteration": "Massugu", "pronunciation": "MAHS-soo-goo", "pos": "adjective", "concept": "straight_ahead" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Near", "native": "近い", "transliteration": "Chikai", "pronunciation": "chee-KAI", "pos": "adjective", "concept": "near" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Far", "native": "遠い", "transliteration": "Tooi", "pronunciation": "TOH-ee", "pos": "adjective", "concept": "far" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Here", "native": "ここ", "transliteration": "Koko", "pronunciation": "KOH-koh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "here" }, { "type": "word", "english": "There", "native": "そこ", "transliteration": "Soko", "pronunciation": "SOH-koh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "there" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Over there", "native": "あそこ", "transliteration": "Asoko", "pronunciation": "ah-SOH-koh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "over_there" }, { "type": "word", "english": "North", "native": "北", "transliteration": "Kita", "pronunciation": "KEE-tah", "pos": "noun", "concept": "north" }, { "type": "word", "english": "South", "native": "南", "transliteration": "Minami", "pronunciation": "mee-NAH-mee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "south" }, { "type": "word", "english": "East", "native": "東", "transliteration": "Higashi", "pronunciation": "hee-GAH-shee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "east" }, { "type": "word", "english": "West", "native": "西", "transliteration": "Nishi", "pronunciation": "NEE-shee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "west" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Train", "native": "電車", "transliteration": "Densha", "pronunciation": "DEHN-shah", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "電車", "gloss": "train", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "電", "type": "root", "gloss": "electric" }, { "form": "=車", "type": "weld", "gloss": "vehicle" } ] } ], "concept": "train" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bus", "native": "バス", "transliteration": "Basu", "pronunciation": "BAH-soo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "bus" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Taxi", "native": "タクシー", "transliteration": "Takushii", "pronunciation": "TAH-koo-shee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "taxi" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Car", "native": "車", "transliteration": "Kuruma", "pronunciation": "koo-ROO-mah", "pos": "noun", "concept": "car" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bicycle", "native": "自転車", "transliteration": "Jitensha", "pronunciation": "jee-TEHN-shah", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "自転車", "gloss": "bicycle", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "自転", "type": "root", "gloss": "self-turning" }, { "form": "=車", "type": "weld", "gloss": "vehicle" } ] } ], "concept": "bicycle" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Airplane", "native": "飛行機", "transliteration": "Hikouki", "pronunciation": "hee-KOH-kee", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "飛行機", "gloss": "airplane", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "飛行", "type": "root", "gloss": "flight" }, { "form": "=機", "type": "weld", "gloss": "machine" } ] } ], "concept": "airplane" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Ticket", "native": "切符", "transliteration": "Kippu", "pronunciation": "KEEP-poo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "ticket" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Subway", "native": "地下鉄", "transliteration": "Chikatetsu", "pronunciation": "chee-kah-TEHT-soo", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "地下鉄", "gloss": "subway", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "地下", "type": "root", "gloss": "underground" }, { "form": "=鉄", "type": "weld", "gloss": "rail/iron" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "To go", "native": "行く", "transliteration": "Iku", "pronunciation": "EE-koo", "pos": "verb", "concept": "go" }, { "type": "word", "english": "To come", "native": "来る", "transliteration": "Kuru", "pronunciation": "KOO-roo", "pos": "verb", "concept": "come" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Map", "native": "地図", "transliteration": "Chizu", "pronunciation": "CHEE-zoo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "map" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Street/road", "native": "道", "transliteration": "Michi", "pronunciation": "MEE-chee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "street" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Traffic light", "native": "信号", "transliteration": "Shingou", "pronunciation": "SHEEN-goh", "pos": "noun", "words": [ { "text": "信号", "gloss": "traffic light/signal", "pos": "noun", "morphs": [ { "form": "信", "type": "root", "gloss": "signal/trust" }, { "form": "=号", "type": "weld", "gloss": "sign/number" } ] } ], "concept": "traffic_light" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Corner", "native": "角", "transliteration": "Kado", "pronunciation": "KAH-doh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "corner" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Exit", "native": "出口", "transliteration": "Deguchi", "pronunciation": "deh-GOO-chee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "exit" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Intersection", "native": "交差点", "transliteration": "Kousaten", "pronunciation": "KOH-sah-tehn", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Boat", "native": "ボート", "pronunciation": "bōto", "concept": "boat", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Motorcycle", "native": "オートバイ", "pronunciation": "ōtobai", "concept": "motorcycle", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Where is...?", "native": "どこにある...?", "pronunciation": "doko ni aru... ?", "concept": "where_is", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Church", "native": "教会", "pronunciation": "Kyōkai", "concept": "church", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Police", "native": "警察", "pronunciation": "keisatsu", "concept": "police", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "House", "native": "ハウス", "pronunciation": "hausu", "concept": "house", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "City", "native": "都市", "pronunciation": "toshi", "concept": "city", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Town", "native": "街", "pronunciation": "Machi", "concept": "town", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Beach", "native": "ビーチ", "pronunciation": "bīchi", "concept": "beach", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Mountain", "native": "山", "pronunciation": "yama", "concept": "mountain", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "River", "native": "川", "pronunciation": "kawa", "concept": "river", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sea", "native": "海", "pronunciation": "umi", "concept": "sea", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Island", "native": "島", "pronunciation": "shima", "concept": "island", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bridge", "native": "橋", "pronunciation": "hashi", "concept": "bridge", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Park", "native": "公園", "pronunciation": "kōen", "concept": "park", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Entrance", "native": "入口", "pronunciation": "iriguchi", "concept": "entrance", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "descriptions-feelings", "label": "Descriptions & Feelings", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Expensive", "native": "高い", "transliteration": "Takai", "pronunciation": "tah-KAH-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective; also means \"tall\"", "concept": "expensive" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cheap", "native": "安い", "transliteration": "Yasui", "pronunciation": "YAH-soo-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "cheap" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Big", "native": "大きい", "transliteration": "Ookii", "pronunciation": "oh-KEE-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "big" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Small", "native": "小さい", "transliteration": "Chiisai", "pronunciation": "chee-SAH-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "small" }, { "type": "word", "english": "New", "native": "新しい", "transliteration": "Atarashii", "pronunciation": "ah-tah-rah-SHEE-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "new" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Old (things)", "native": "古い", "transliteration": "Furui", "pronunciation": "foo-ROO-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective; for objects, not for a person's age", "concept": "old_thing" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fun", "native": "楽しい", "transliteration": "Tanoshii", "pronunciation": "tah-noh-SHEE-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "fun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Glad", "native": "嬉しい", "transliteration": "Ureshii", "pronunciation": "oo-reh-SHEE-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective; happy about a specific thing that happened" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sad", "native": "悲しい", "transliteration": "Kanashii", "pronunciation": "kah-nah-SHEE-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "sad" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Busy", "native": "忙しい", "transliteration": "Isogashii", "pronunciation": "ee-soh-gah-SHEE-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "busy" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Difficult", "native": "難しい", "transliteration": "Muzukashii", "pronunciation": "moo-zoo-kah-SHEE-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "difficult" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Interesting", "native": "面白い", "transliteration": "Omoshiroi", "pronunciation": "oh-moh-shee-ROY", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective; can also mean \"funny\"", "concept": "interesting" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cute", "native": "かわいい", "transliteration": "Kawaii", "pronunciation": "kah-WAH-ee-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective, normally written in kana" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Scary", "native": "怖い", "transliteration": "Kowai", "pronunciation": "koh-WAH-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sleepy", "native": "眠い", "transliteration": "Nemui", "pronunciation": "neh-MOO-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective", "concept": "sleepy" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Embarrassed", "native": "恥ずかしい", "transliteration": "Hazukashii", "pronunciation": "hah-zoo-kah-SHEE-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "い-adjective" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Quiet", "native": "静か", "transliteration": "Shizuka", "pronunciation": "shee-ZOO-kah", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective; add な before a noun (静かな部屋)", "concept": "quiet" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Energetic", "native": "元気", "transliteration": "Genki", "pronunciation": "GEN-kee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective; also used to mean \"healthy/well\"" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Like / Favorite", "native": "好き", "transliteration": "Suki", "pronunciation": "SOO-kee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective; used with が, not treated as a verb" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Dislike", "native": "嫌い", "transliteration": "Kirai", "pronunciation": "kee-RAH-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Skillful", "native": "上手", "transliteration": "Jouzu", "pronunciation": "JOH-zoo", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective; avoid using about your own skill, sounds boastful" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Unskillful", "native": "下手", "transliteration": "Heta", "pronunciation": "HEH-tah", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pretty", "native": "きれい", "transliteration": "Kirei", "pronunciation": "kee-REH-ee", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective even though it looks like an い-adjective; also means \"clean\"", "concept": "pretty" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Convenient", "native": "便利", "transliteration": "Benri", "pronunciation": "BEN-ree", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tough", "native": "大変", "transliteration": "Taihen", "pronunciation": "tah-EE-hen", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective; used for a hard or rough situation" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Famous", "native": "有名", "transliteration": "Yuumei", "pronunciation": "YOO-may", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Kind", "native": "親切", "transliteration": "Shinsetsu", "pronunciation": "sheen-SEH-tsoo", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective", "concept": "kind" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Simple", "native": "簡単", "transliteration": "Kantan", "pronunciation": "KAHN-tahn", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Okay / Fine", "native": "大丈夫", "transliteration": "Daijoubu", "pronunciation": "dah-EE-joh-boo", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective; also means \"no problem\"" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Worried", "native": "心配", "transliteration": "Shinpai", "pronunciation": "SHEEN-pai", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective", "concept": "worried" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Happy", "native": "幸せ", "transliteration": "Shiawase", "pronunciation": "shee-ah-WAH-seh", "pos": "adjective", "note": "な-adjective; deeper and more lasting than 嬉しい", "concept": "happy" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Good", "native": "良い", "pronunciation": "yoi", "concept": "good", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bad", "native": "悪い", "pronunciation": "warui", "concept": "bad", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Old (person)", "native": "老人", "pronunciation": "rōjin", "concept": "old_person", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Young", "native": "ヤング", "pronunciation": "yangu", "concept": "young", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hot", "native": "ホット", "pronunciation": "hotto", "concept": "hot", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cold", "native": "寒い", "pronunciation": "samui", "concept": "cold", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fast", "native": "速い", "pronunciation": "hayai", "concept": "fast", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Slow", "native": "遅い", "pronunciation": "osoi", "concept": "slow", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Clean", "native": "クリーン", "pronunciation": "kurīn", "concept": "clean", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Dirty", "native": "汚い", "pronunciation": "kitanai", "concept": "dirty", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Beautiful", "native": "美しい", "pronunciation": "utsukushī", "concept": "beautiful", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Handsome", "native": "ハンサム", "pronunciation": "hansamu", "concept": "handsome", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tall", "native": "背が高い", "pronunciation": "segatakai", "concept": "tall", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Short", "native": "ショート", "pronunciation": "shōto", "concept": "short", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Long", "native": "ロング", "pronunciation": "rongu", "concept": "long", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Heavy", "native": "重い", "pronunciation": "omoi", "concept": "heavy", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Light (weight)", "native": "軽い", "pronunciation": "karui", "concept": "light_weight", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Easy", "native": "簡単", "pronunciation": "kantan", "concept": "easy", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Angry", "native": "怒っている", "pronunciation": "ikatteiru", "concept": "angry", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Scared", "native": "怖い", "pronunciation": "kowai", "concept": "scared", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Surprised", "native": "驚いた", "pronunciation": "odoroita", "concept": "surprised", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tired", "native": "疲れた", "pronunciation": "tsukareta", "concept": "tired", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Strong", "native": "強い", "pronunciation": "tsuyoi", "concept": "strong", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Weak", "native": "弱い", "pronunciation": "yowai", "concept": "weak", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Smart", "native": "スマート", "pronunciation": "sumāto", "concept": "smart", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Lazy", "native": "怠惰な", "pronunciation": "taida na", "concept": "lazy", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hardworking", "native": "勤勉な", "pronunciation": "kinben na", "concept": "hardworking", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Red", "native": "赤", "pronunciation": "aka", "concept": "red", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Blue", "native": "ブルー", "pronunciation": "burū", "concept": "blue", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Green", "native": "緑", "pronunciation": "midori", "concept": "green", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Yellow", "native": "黄色", "pronunciation": "kiiro", "concept": "yellow", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Black", "native": "ブラック", "pronunciation": "burakku", "concept": "black", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "White", "native": "ホワイト", "pronunciation": "howaito", "concept": "white", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Brown", "native": "ブラウン", "pronunciation": "buraun", "concept": "brown", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Gray", "native": "グレー", "pronunciation": "Gurē", "concept": "gray", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Orange (color)", "native": "オレンジ", "pronunciation": "orenji", "concept": "orange_color", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pink", "native": "ピンク", "pronunciation": "pinku", "concept": "pink", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Purple", "native": "紫", "pronunciation": "murasaki", "concept": "purple", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Love (noun)", "native": "愛", "pronunciation": "ai", "concept": "love_noun", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hope", "native": "希望", "pronunciation": "kibō", "concept": "hope", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Peace", "native": "平和", "pronunciation": "heiwa", "concept": "peace", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Joy", "native": "ジョイ", "pronunciation": "joi", "concept": "joy", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fear", "native": "恐怖", "pronunciation": "kyōfu", "concept": "fear", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "weather-seasons", "label": "Weather & Seasons", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Weather", "native": "天気", "transliteration": "Tenki", "pronunciation": "TEN-kee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "weather" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sunny", "native": "晴れ", "transliteration": "Hare", "pronunciation": "HAH-reh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "sunny" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Rain", "native": "雨", "transliteration": "Ame", "pronunciation": "AH-meh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "rain" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Snow", "native": "雪", "transliteration": "Yuki", "pronunciation": "YOO-kee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "snow" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cloudy", "native": "曇り", "transliteration": "Kumori", "pronunciation": "koo-MOH-ree", "pos": "noun", "concept": "cloudy" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wind", "native": "風", "transliteration": "Kaze", "pronunciation": "KAH-zeh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "wind" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Typhoon", "native": "台風", "transliteration": "Taifuu", "pronunciation": "TAI-foo", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Spring", "native": "春", "transliteration": "Haru", "pronunciation": "HAH-roo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "spring" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Summer", "native": "夏", "transliteration": "Natsu", "pronunciation": "NAH-tsoo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "summer" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Autumn", "native": "秋", "transliteration": "Aki", "pronunciation": "AH-kee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "autumn" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Winter", "native": "冬", "transliteration": "Fuyu", "pronunciation": "FOO-yoo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "winter" }, { "type": "word", "english": "It's hot today", "native": "今日は暑いです", "transliteration": "Kyou wa atsui desu", "pronunciation": "kyoh wah AH-tsoo-ee dess", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "今日", "gloss": "today", "pos": "noun" }, { "text": "は", "gloss": "topic marker", "pos": "particle" }, { "text": "暑いです", "gloss": "is hot", "pos": "adjective+copula", "morphs": [ { "form": "暑い", "type": "root", "gloss": "hot" }, { "form": "=です", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite copula ending", "fn": "makes the sentence polite" } ] } ], "concept": "its_hot" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sun", "native": "太陽", "pronunciation": "taiyō", "concept": "sun", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Moon", "native": "月", "pronunciation": "tsuki", "concept": "moon", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cloud", "native": "クラウド", "pronunciation": "kuraudo", "concept": "cloud", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Storm", "native": "嵐", "pronunciation": "arashi", "concept": "storm", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Thunder", "native": "サンダー", "pronunciation": "sandā", "concept": "thunder", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Lightning", "native": "稲妻", "pronunciation": "inazuma", "concept": "lightning", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Rainbow", "native": "レインボー", "pronunciation": "reinbō", "concept": "rainbow", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "It's cold today", "native": "今日は寒いですね", "pronunciation": "kyō wa samuidesu ne", "concept": "its_cold", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Rainy season", "native": "梅雨", "pronunciation": "tsuyu", "concept": "rainy_season", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Dry season", "native": "乾季", "pronunciation": "kanki", "concept": "dry_season", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "health-body", "label": "Health & Body", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Head", "native": "頭", "transliteration": "Atama", "pronunciation": "ah-TAH-mah", "pos": "noun", "concept": "head" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Stomach", "native": "お腹", "transliteration": "Onaka", "pronunciation": "oh-NAH-kah", "pos": "noun", "concept": "stomach" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sick / Illness", "native": "病気", "transliteration": "Byouki", "pronunciation": "BYOH-kee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "sick" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fever", "native": "熱", "transliteration": "Netsu", "pronunciation": "NEH-tsoo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "fever" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Medicine", "native": "薬", "transliteration": "Kusuri", "pronunciation": "koo-SOO-ree", "pos": "noun", "concept": "medicine" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cold (illness)", "native": "風邪", "transliteration": "Kaze", "pronunciation": "KAH-zeh", "pos": "noun", "note": "sounds the same as \"wind\" (風) but is a different word", "concept": "cold_illness" }, { "type": "word", "english": "My stomach hurts", "native": "お腹が痛いです", "transliteration": "Onaka ga itai desu", "pronunciation": "oh-NAH-kah gah ee-TAH-ee dess", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "お腹", "gloss": "stomach", "pos": "noun" }, { "text": "が", "gloss": "subject marker", "pos": "particle" }, { "text": "痛いです", "gloss": "hurts", "pos": "adjective+copula", "morphs": [ { "form": "痛い", "type": "root", "gloss": "painful" }, { "form": "=です", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite copula ending" } ] } ], "concept": "stomachache" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Are you okay?", "native": "大丈夫ですか", "transliteration": "Daijoubu desu ka", "pronunciation": "dah-EE-joh-boo dess kah", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "大丈夫ですか", "gloss": "are you okay?", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "大丈夫", "type": "root", "gloss": "okay / fine" }, { "form": "=です", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite copula" }, { "form": "=か", "type": "weld", "gloss": "question particle" } ] } ], "concept": "are_you_okay" }, { "type": "word", "english": "I feel sick", "native": "気分が悪いです", "transliteration": "Kibun ga warui desu", "pronunciation": "KEE-boon gah wah-ROO-ee dess", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "気分", "gloss": "feeling / mood", "pos": "noun" }, { "text": "が", "gloss": "subject marker", "pos": "particle" }, { "text": "悪いです", "gloss": "is bad", "pos": "adjective+copula" } ], "concept": "i_feel_sick" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hand", "native": "手", "transliteration": "Te", "pronunciation": "teh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "hand" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Body", "native": "体", "pronunciation": "karada", "concept": "body", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hair", "native": "髪", "pronunciation": "kami", "concept": "hair", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Face", "native": "顔", "pronunciation": "kao", "concept": "face", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Eye", "native": "目", "pronunciation": "me", "concept": "eye", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Ear", "native": "耳", "pronunciation": "mimi", "concept": "ear", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Nose", "native": "鼻", "pronunciation": "hana", "concept": "nose", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Mouth", "native": "口", "pronunciation": "kuchi", "concept": "mouth", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tooth", "native": "歯", "pronunciation": "ha", "concept": "tooth", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tongue", "native": "舌", "pronunciation": "shita", "concept": "tongue", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Neck", "native": "ネック", "pronunciation": "nekku", "concept": "neck", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Arm", "native": "腕", "pronunciation": "ude", "concept": "arm", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Finger", "native": "指", "pronunciation": "yubi", "concept": "finger", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Back", "native": "戻る", "pronunciation": "modoru", "concept": "back", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Leg", "native": "脚", "pronunciation": "ashi", "concept": "leg", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Foot", "native": "足", "pronunciation": "ashi", "concept": "foot", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Heart", "native": "ハート", "pronunciation": "hāto", "concept": "heart", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Blood", "native": "血", "pronunciation": "chi", "concept": "blood", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Healthy", "native": "健康な", "pronunciation": "kenkou na", "concept": "healthy", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pain", "native": "痛み", "pronunciation": "itami", "concept": "pain", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "It hurts", "native": "痛いです", "pronunciation": "itaidesu", "concept": "it_hurts", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cough", "native": "咳", "pronunciation": "seki", "concept": "cough", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Headache", "native": "頭痛", "pronunciation": "zutsū", "concept": "headache", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Doctor", "native": "医師", "pronunciation": "ishi", "concept": "doctor", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Nurse", "native": "看護師", "pronunciation": "kankoshi", "concept": "nurse", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pharmacy", "native": "薬局", "pronunciation": "yakkyoku", "concept": "pharmacy", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "shopping", "label": "Shopping", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Shopping", "native": "買い物", "transliteration": "Kaimono", "pronunciation": "kai-MOH-noh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "shopping" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Money", "native": "お金", "transliteration": "Okane", "pronunciation": "oh-KAH-neh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "money" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Price", "native": "値段", "transliteration": "Nedan", "pronunciation": "NEH-dahn", "pos": "noun", "concept": "price" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Discount", "native": "割引", "transliteration": "Waribiki", "pronunciation": "wah-REE-bee-kee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "discount" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cash register", "native": "レジ", "transliteration": "Reji", "pronunciation": "REH-jee", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Wallet", "native": "財布", "transliteration": "Saifu", "pronunciation": "SAI-foo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "wallet" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Yen", "native": "円", "transliteration": "En", "pronunciation": "EHN", "pos": "counter", "note": "currency counter, always follows a number" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Card", "native": "カード", "transliteration": "Kaado", "pronunciation": "KAH-doh", "pos": "noun", "note": "credit or debit card" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cash (payment)", "native": "現金", "transliteration": "Genkin", "pronunciation": "GEN-keen", "pos": "noun", "concept": "cash" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bag", "native": "袋", "transliteration": "Fukuro", "pronunciation": "foo-KOO-roh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "bag" }, { "type": "word", "english": "How much is it?", "native": "いくらですか", "transliteration": "Ikura desu ka", "pronunciation": "EE-koo-rah dess kah", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "いくら", "gloss": "how much", "pos": "question word" }, { "text": "ですか", "gloss": "is it? (polite question)", "pos": "copula+particle", "morphs": [ { "form": "です", "type": "root", "gloss": "is (polite copula)" }, { "form": "=か", "type": "weld", "gloss": "question particle" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "This one, please", "native": "これをください", "transliteration": "Kore o kudasai", "pronunciation": "KOH-reh oh koo-DAH-sai", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "これ", "gloss": "this", "pos": "pronoun" }, { "text": "を", "gloss": "object marker", "pos": "particle" }, { "text": "ください", "gloss": "please (give me)", "pos": "expression" } ], "concept": "this_one_please" }, { "type": "word", "english": "One, please", "native": "一つください", "transliteration": "Hitotsu kudasai", "pronunciation": "hee-TOH-tsoo koo-DAH-sai", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "一つ", "gloss": "one (general counter, for items with no special counter)", "pos": "counter" }, { "text": "ください", "gloss": "please", "pos": "expression" } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "How much is it all together?", "native": "全部でいくらですか", "transliteration": "Zenbu de ikura desu ka", "pronunciation": "ZEN-boo deh EE-koo-rah dess kah", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "全部", "gloss": "all / everything", "pos": "noun" }, { "text": "で", "gloss": "particle (in total / by means of)", "pos": "particle" }, { "text": "いくら", "gloss": "how much", "pos": "question word" }, { "text": "ですか", "gloss": "is it? (polite question)", "pos": "copula+particle", "morphs": [ { "form": "です", "type": "root", "gloss": "is (polite copula)" }, { "form": "=か", "type": "weld", "gloss": "question particle" } ] } ], "concept": "how_much_altogether" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Receipt", "native": "レシート", "transliteration": "Reshiito", "pronunciation": "reh-SHEE-toh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "receipt" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Too expensive", "native": "高すぎる", "pronunciation": "taka sugiru", "concept": "too_expensive", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sale", "native": "セール", "pronunciation": "sēru", "concept": "sale", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Credit card", "native": "クレジットカード", "pronunciation": "kurejittokādo", "concept": "credit_card", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Size", "native": "サイズ", "pronunciation": "saizu", "concept": "size", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Color", "native": "色", "pronunciation": "iro", "concept": "color", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Shirt", "native": "シャツ", "pronunciation": "shatsu", "concept": "shirt", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pants", "native": "パンツ", "pronunciation": "pantsu", "concept": "pants", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Dress", "native": "ドレス", "pronunciation": "doresu", "concept": "dress", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Shoes", "native": "靴", "pronunciation": "kutsu", "concept": "shoes", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hat", "native": "帽子", "pronunciation": "bōshi", "concept": "hat", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Gift", "native": "ギフト", "pronunciation": "gifuto", "concept": "gift", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "work-travel", "label": "Work & Travel", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Work / Job", "native": "仕事", "transliteration": "Shigoto", "pronunciation": "shee-GOH-toh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "job" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Company", "native": "会社", "transliteration": "Kaisha", "pronunciation": "KAI-shah", "pos": "noun", "concept": "company" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Meeting", "native": "会議", "transliteration": "Kaigi", "pronunciation": "KAI-gee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "meeting" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Business trip", "native": "出張", "transliteration": "Shucchou", "pronunciation": "SHOOCH-choh", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Day off", "native": "休み", "transliteration": "Yasumi", "pronunciation": "yah-SOO-mee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "day_off" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Salary", "native": "給料", "transliteration": "Kyuuryou", "pronunciation": "kyoo-RYOH", "pos": "noun", "concept": "salary" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Coworker", "native": "同僚", "transliteration": "Douryou", "pronunciation": "DOH-ryoh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "coworker" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Boss", "native": "上司", "transliteration": "Joushi", "pronunciation": "JOH-shee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "boss" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Overtime", "native": "残業", "transliteration": "Zangyou", "pronunciation": "ZAHN-gyoh", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Phone call", "native": "電話", "transliteration": "Denwa", "pronunciation": "DEN-wah", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Trip", "native": "旅行", "transliteration": "Ryokou", "pronunciation": "RYOH-koh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "trip" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Passport", "native": "パスポート", "transliteration": "Pasupooto", "pronunciation": "pah-soo-POH-toh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "passport" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Reservation", "native": "予約", "transliteration": "Yoyaku", "pronunciation": "yoh-YAH-koo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "reservation" }, { "type": "word", "english": "See you later (leaving home)", "native": "行ってきます", "transliteration": "Itte kimasu", "pronunciation": "EE-teh kee-mahss", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "行ってきます", "gloss": "I'm off, I'll go and come back", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "行って", "type": "root", "gloss": "going (te-form of 行く)" }, { "form": "=きます", "type": "weld", "gloss": "coming (auxiliary)", "fn": "signals you will return later" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "I'm home", "native": "ただいま", "transliteration": "Tadaima", "pronunciation": "tah-DAH-ee-mah", "pos": "expression" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Welcome home", "native": "お帰りなさい", "transliteration": "Okaerinasai", "pronunciation": "oh-kah-EH-ree-nah-sai", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "お帰りなさい", "gloss": "welcome home", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "honorific prefix" }, { "form": "=帰りなさい", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite command form of \"return\"" } ] } ], "concept": "welcome_home" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Thanks for your hard work", "native": "お疲れ様です", "transliteration": "Otsukaresama desu", "pronunciation": "oh-tsoo-kah-reh-SAH-mah dess", "pos": "expression", "note": "said to coworkers when arriving or leaving work", "words": [ { "text": "お疲れ様です", "gloss": "thanks for your hard work", "pos": "expression", "morphs": [ { "form": "お", "type": "prefix", "gloss": "honorific prefix" }, { "form": "=疲れ様", "type": "weld", "gloss": "honorific form of \"tired\", used to respect someone's effort" }, { "form": "=です", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite copula ending" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "What time does it arrive?", "native": "何時に着きますか", "transliteration": "Nanji ni tsukimasu ka", "pronunciation": "NAHN-jee nee tsoo-KEE-mahss kah", "pos": "expression", "words": [ { "text": "何時", "gloss": "what time", "pos": "question word" }, { "text": "に", "gloss": "time particle", "pos": "particle" }, { "text": "着きますか", "gloss": "does it arrive?", "pos": "verb+particle", "morphs": [ { "form": "着き", "type": "root", "gloss": "arrive (verb stem)" }, { "form": "=ます", "type": "weld", "gloss": "polite present/future ending" }, { "form": "=か", "type": "weld", "gloss": "question particle" } ] } ] }, { "type": "word", "english": "Office", "native": "事務所", "transliteration": "Jimusho", "pronunciation": "jee-MOO-shoh", "pos": "noun", "concept": "office" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Email", "native": "メール", "transliteration": "Meeru", "pronunciation": "MEH-roo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "email" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Document", "native": "書類", "transliteration": "Shorui", "pronunciation": "shoh-ROO-ee", "pos": "noun", "concept": "document" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Deadline", "native": "締め切り", "transliteration": "Shimekiri", "pronunciation": "shee-meh-KEE-ree", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Job interview", "native": "面接", "transliteration": "Mensetsu", "pronunciation": "MEHN-seh-tsoo", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Part-time job", "native": "アルバイト", "transliteration": "Arubaito", "pronunciation": "ah-roo-BAI-toh", "pos": "noun", "note": "Often shortened to バイト in speech." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Résumé", "native": "履歴書", "transliteration": "Rirekisho", "pronunciation": "ree-reh-kee-SHOH", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Business card", "native": "名刺", "transliteration": "Meishi", "pronunciation": "MAY-shee", "pos": "noun", "note": "Exchanged at the start of any first business meeting. Take it with both hands." }, { "type": "word", "english": "Souvenir", "native": "お土産", "transliteration": "Omiyage", "pronunciation": "oh-mee-YAH-geh", "pos": "noun", "note": "Expected back from a trip, especially for coworkers.", "concept": "souvenir" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Luggage", "native": "荷物", "transliteration": "Nimotsu", "pronunciation": "nee-MOH-tsoo", "pos": "noun", "concept": "luggage" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sightseeing", "native": "観光", "transliteration": "Kankou", "pronunciation": "KAHN-koh", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Paid leave", "native": "休暇", "transliteration": "Kyuuka", "pronunciation": "KYOO-kah", "pos": "noun" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Computer", "native": "コンピュータ", "pronunciation": "konpyūta", "concept": "computer", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Phone", "native": "電話", "pronunciation": "denwa", "concept": "phone", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Internet", "native": "インターネット", "pronunciation": "intānetto", "concept": "internet", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pen", "native": "ペン", "pronunciation": "pen", "concept": "pen", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Paper", "native": "紙", "pronunciation": "kami", "concept": "paper", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Book", "native": "本", "pronunciation": "hon", "concept": "book", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Table", "native": "テーブル", "pronunciation": "tēburu", "concept": "table", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Chair", "native": "椅子", "pronunciation": "isu", "concept": "chair", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Door", "native": "ドア", "pronunciation": "doa", "concept": "door", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Window", "native": "窓", "pronunciation": "mado", "concept": "window", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Room", "native": "部屋", "pronunciation": "heya", "concept": "room", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bed", "native": "ベッド", "pronunciation": "beddo", "concept": "bed", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Key", "native": "キー", "pronunciation": "kī", "concept": "key", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Backpack", "native": "バックパック", "pronunciation": "bakku pakku", "concept": "backpack", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Vacation", "native": "休暇", "pronunciation": "kyūka", "concept": "vacation", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Umbrella", "native": "傘", "pronunciation": "kasa", "concept": "umbrella", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Clothes", "native": "衣服", "pronunciation": "ifuku", "concept": "clothes", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "numbers-time", "label": "Numbers & Time", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Zero", "native": "ゼロ", "pronunciation": "zero", "concept": "zero", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Eleven", "native": "イレブン", "pronunciation": "irebun", "concept": "eleven", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Twelve", "native": "十二", "pronunciation": "juuni", "concept": "twelve", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Twenty", "native": "二十", "pronunciation": "nijuu", "concept": "twenty", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fifty", "native": "五十", "pronunciation": "gojuu", "concept": "fifty", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "January", "native": "1月", "pronunciation": "1 tsuki", "concept": "january", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "February", "native": "2月", "pronunciation": "2 tsuki", "concept": "february", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "March", "native": "3月", "pronunciation": "3 tsuki", "concept": "march", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "April", "native": "4月", "pronunciation": "4 tsuki", "concept": "april", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "May", "native": "5月", "pronunciation": "5 tsuki", "concept": "may_month", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "June", "native": "6月", "pronunciation": "6 tsuki", "concept": "june", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "July", "native": "7月", "pronunciation": "7 tsuki", "concept": "july", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "August", "native": "8月", "pronunciation": "8 tsuki", "concept": "august", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "September", "native": "9月", "pronunciation": "9 tsuki", "concept": "september", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "October", "native": "10月", "pronunciation": "10 tsuki", "concept": "october", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "November", "native": "11月", "pronunciation": "11 tsuki", "concept": "november", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "December", "native": "12月", "pronunciation": "12 tsuki", "concept": "december", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Day", "native": "日", "pronunciation": "Ni~Tsu", "concept": "day", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Week", "native": "週", "pronunciation": "shū", "concept": "week", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Month", "native": "月", "pronunciation": "tsuki", "concept": "month", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Year", "native": "年", "pronunciation": "toshi", "concept": "year", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Weekend", "native": "週末", "pronunciation": "shūmatsu", "concept": "weekend", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Hour", "native": "時間", "pronunciation": "jikan", "concept": "hour", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Minute", "native": "分", "pronunciation": "bun", "concept": "minute", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Morning", "native": "朝", "pronunciation": "asa", "concept": "morning", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Noon", "native": "正午", "pronunciation": "shōgo", "concept": "noon", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Afternoon", "native": "午後", "pronunciation": "gogo", "concept": "afternoon", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Evening", "native": "夕方", "pronunciation": "yūgata", "concept": "evening", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Night", "native": "夜", "pronunciation": "yoru", "concept": "night", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Early", "native": "早い", "pronunciation": "hayai", "concept": "early", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Late", "native": "遅刻", "pronunciation": "chikoku", "concept": "late", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Every day", "native": "毎日", "pronunciation": "Mainichi", "concept": "every_day", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Half", "native": "半分", "pronunciation": "hanbun", "concept": "half", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "animals-nature", "label": "Animals & Nature", "cards": [ { "type": "word", "english": "Animal", "native": "動物", "pronunciation": "dōbutsu", "concept": "animal", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Dog", "native": "犬", "pronunciation": "inu", "concept": "dog", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cat", "native": "猫", "pronunciation": "neko", "concept": "cat", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Bird", "native": "鳥", "pronunciation": "tori", "concept": "bird", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Cow", "native": "牛", "pronunciation": "ushi", "concept": "cow", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Pig", "native": "豚", "pronunciation": "Buta", "concept": "pig", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Chicken (animal)", "native": "鶏", "pronunciation": "niwatori", "concept": "chicken_animal", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Horse", "native": "馬", "pronunciation": "uma", "concept": "horse", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Goat", "native": "ヤギ", "pronunciation": "yagi", "concept": "goat", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Mouse", "native": "マウス", "pronunciation": "mausu", "concept": "mouse", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Snake", "native": "ヘビ", "pronunciation": "hebi", "concept": "snake", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Mosquito", "native": "蚊", "pronunciation": "ka", "concept": "mosquito", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Insect", "native": "昆虫", "pronunciation": "konchū", "concept": "insect", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Tree", "native": "木", "pronunciation": "ki", "concept": "tree", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Flower", "native": "花", "pronunciation": "hana", "concept": "flower", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Leaf", "native": "葉", "pronunciation": "ha", "concept": "leaf", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Grass", "native": "草", "pronunciation": "kusa", "concept": "grass", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sky", "native": "空", "pronunciation": "sora", "concept": "sky", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Star", "native": "スター", "pronunciation": "sutā", "concept": "star", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Ground", "native": "地面", "pronunciation": "jimen", "concept": "ground", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Stone", "native": "石", "pronunciation": "ishi", "concept": "stone", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Sand", "native": "砂", "pronunciation": "suna", "concept": "sand", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "word", "english": "Fire", "native": "火災", "pronunciation": "kasai", "concept": "fire", "auto": "translate" } ] }, { "id": "expressions-care", "label": "Care & Encouragement", "cards": [ { "type": "phrase", "english": "You can do it", "native": "あなたならできる", "pronunciation": "anata nara dekiru", "concept": "you_can_do_it", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Stay strong", "native": "頑張って", "pronunciation": "ganbatte", "concept": "stay_strong", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Get well soon", "native": "早く良くなってね", "pronunciation": "hayaku yoku natte ne", "concept": "get_well_soon", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "I'm here for you", "native": "私はあなたのためにここにいます", "pronunciation": "watashi wa anata no tame ni koko ni imasu", "concept": "im_here_for_you", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "You're not alone", "native": "あなたは一人ではありません", "pronunciation": "anata wa hitoride wa arimasen", "concept": "youre_not_alone", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "I'm happy for you", "native": "よかったね", "pronunciation": "yokatta ne", "concept": "im_happy_for_you", "auto": "claude" }, { "type": "word", "english": "God", "native": "神", "pronunciation": "kami", "concept": "god", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Let's pray", "native": "祈りましょう", "pronunciation": "inorimashou", "concept": "lets_pray", "auto": "translate" }, { "type": "phrase", "english": "Thank God", "native": "神様に感謝します", "pronunciation": "kamisama ni kansha shimasu", "concept": "thank_god", "auto": "translate" } ] } ] }